O VALOR DA MITIGAÇÃO DE DESASTRES NO FOLCLORE DE NYAI RORO KIDUL ATRAVÉS DA ANÁLISE GEOMITOLÓGICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52152/heranca.v8i1.1000Palavras-chave:
Folklore, Geomythology, Values, Disaster MitigationResumo
Folclore contém vários mistérios por trás de suas origens, um dos quais pode ser eventos significativos do passado, como desastres naturais, provocando respostas sociais a esses eventos. Este estudo tem como objetivo entender o valor embutido no folclore na instilação de princípios de mitigação de desastres. Um método qualitativo foi empregado nesta pesquisa para gerar compreensão autêntica e orgânica. A abordagem utilizada é a perspectiva antroposófica, que vincula a literatura ao contexto cultural. Além disso, o estudo analisa a relação entre folclore e fenômenos geológicos no âmbito da geomitologia. Os dados utilizados nesta pesquisa incluem o folclore de Nyai Roro Kidul de Yogyakarta, Indonésia, que contém mensagens intergeracionais sobre a preparação para desastres. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas aprofundadas com informantes, incluindo historiadores, especialistas em cultura javanesa e membros da comunidade. Os resultados do estudo indicam que o folclore de Nyai Roro Kidul abrange conhecimentos e crenças locais que podem explicar fenômenos geológicos relacionados a desastres naturais. Os padrões e mitos no folclore de Nyai Roro Kidul fornecem insights sobre a visão de mundo da comunidade em relação à natureza e aos eventos naturais, influenciando sua compreensão e preparação para desastres naturais.
Downloads
Referências
Abdurahman, O., & Kadarisman, D. S. (2022). Geomythology as a geotourism attraction, case study: The Sangkuriang Legend in The Bandung Highland and its’ surrounding areas based on geological to hermeneutics interpretation. International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development, 2(1), 34-40.
Abimanyu, S. (2013). Babad Tanah Jawi. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Laksana.
Appleby-Arnold, S., Brockdorff, N., Jakovljev, I., & Zdravković, S. (2018). Applying cultural values to encourage disaster preparedness: Lessons from a low-hazard country. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.04.015
Ayuningtyas, E. A., Ilma, A. F. N., & Yudha, R. B. (2018). Pemetaan erodibilitas tanah dan korelasinya terhadap karakteristik tanah di DAS Serang, Kulonprogo. Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT), 2(1), 37-46.
Bayan, I. (1967). De Legende van Njai Loro Kidoel. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Moesson.
Brunvand, J. H. (1968). The study of American folklore: An introduction. London, UK: W. W. Norton & Company.
Christopher, I., Liljelund, A., & Mitchell, J. (2001). Re-framing risk: The changing context of disaster mitigation and preparedness. Disasters, 25(3), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7717.00171
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Sage
Dahlan, A., & Suwarno, S. (2022). Tiga Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Selatan Cilacap Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 6, 50-56.
Danandjaja, J. (2007). Folklor Indonesia, Ilmu Gosip, Dongeng, dan Lain-lain. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Djamaris, E. (1993). Menggali Khasanah Sastra Melayu Klasik. Jakarta, Indonesia: Balai Pustaka.
Eko Yulianto, Fauzi Kusmayanto, Nandang Supriyatna, & Muhammad Dirhamsyah. (2010). Where the first wave arrives in minutes: Indonesian lessons on surviving tsunamis near their sources (IOC Brochure 2010-4). Paris, France: UNESCIO/IOC. Retrieved from https://www.jodc.go.jp/info/ioc_doc/Other/189842e.pdf
El-Masri, S., & Tipple, G. (2002). Natural disaster, mitigation and sustainability: The case of developing countries. International Planning Studies, 7(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563470220132236
Findayani, A., Utama, N. J., & Anwar, K. (2020). Kearifan lokal dan mitigasi bencana masyarakat pantai selatan kabupaten cilacap. Journal of Indonesian History, 9(1), 28-37.
Fusch, P., Fusch, G. E., & Ness, L. R. (2018). Denzin’s paradigm shift: Revisiting triangulation in qualitative research. Journal of Social Change, 10(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.5590/josc.2018.10.1.02
Hamacher, D. W. (2016). Comet and meteorite traditions of Aboriginal Australians. Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 1388-1391. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_9966
Hamacher, D. W., & Goldsmith, J. (2013). Aboriginal oral traditions of Australian impact craters. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 16(3), 295-311.
Hamacher, D. W., & Norris, R. P. (2010). Australian Aboriginal Geomythology: Eyewitness Accounts of Cosmic Impacts?. Archaeoastronomy—The Journal of Astronomy in Culture, 1-51. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1009.4251
Harris, R., Meservy, W., Stuart, K., Deng, M., Emmett, C., Suliaman, H., . . . Horns, D. (2019). Seismic and tsunami risk of the Java Trench and implementation of risk reduction strategies. In SEG technical program expanded abstracts 2019 (pp. 4786-4789). https://doi.org/10.1190/segam2019-3215203.1
Ichsan, Y., & Hanafiah, Y. (2020). Mistisisme dan transendensi sosio-kultural islam di masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Parangkusumo Yogyakarta. Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya, 5(1), 21-36.
Jordaan, R. E. (1997). Tārā and Nyai Lara Kidul: Images of the divine feminine in Java. Asian Folklore Studies, 56(2), 285-312.
Kasim, R., & Pardosi, J. (2000). Struktur Sastra Lisan Batak Toba. Jakarta, Indonesia: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Kastolani, W., & Mainaki, R. (2018). Does educational disaster mitigation need to be introduced in school?. SHS Web of Conferences, 42. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200063
Lancini, L. (2020). Echoes of ancient volcanic representations: A geo-mythological approach. Physis; rivista internazionale di storia della scienza, 55(1-2), 49-70.
Malthuf, M., & Reza, M. H. (2022). Kontribusi Guru Geografi Dalam Mitigasi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi. WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 20(02), 110-115.
Maskrey, A. (1989). Disaster mitigation: A community based approach. Oxford, UK: Oxfam GB.
Mayor, A. (2004). Geomythology. Encyclopedia of Geology, 96-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369396-9/00366-X
Meijboom, J. (1924). Javaansche Sagen Mythen en Legenden. Zutphen, The Netherlands: W. J. Thieme and Cie.
Merriam, S. B. (2013). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative data analysis. New York, NY: Sage.
Minanto, A., & Ningsih, I. N. D. K. (2018). Literasi bencana di sekolah gunung merapi tentang mitigasi bencana dan kewarganegaraan transformatif. Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 17(2), 207-216.
Newport, J. K., & Jawahar, G. G. P. (2001). Community participation and public awareness in disaster mitigation. Disaster Prevention and Management, 12(1), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560310463838
Oe, H., & Kawakami, S. (2021). A disaster prevention programme using virtual schemes: Recommendation of tradition populaire integrated with tendenko as an approach to immersive training. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 57, 102135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102135
Olajide, & Billy, S. (2010). Folklore and culture as literacy resources for national emancipation. Journal International Education Studies, 3(2), 200-205.
Raffles, T. S. (2019). The history of Java. Jakarta, Indonesia: Gramedia.
Reid, A. (2012). Historical evidence for major tsunamis in the Java subduction zone (Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series No. 178). Singapore, Republic of Singapore: National University of Singapore.
Ricklefs, M. C. (2008). Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2008. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Serambi.
Robson, S. (2003). The Kraton: selected essays on Javanese courts (R. Robson-McKillop, Trans.). Leiden, The Netherlands: KITLV Press.
Ryan, G. W., & Bernard, L. (2012). Measuring the typicality of text: Using multiple coders for more than just reliability and validity checks. New York, NY: Sage.
Seliger, H. W., & Shohamy, E. G. (2012). Second language research method. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Spradley, J. P. (2007). Metode Etnografi: Edisi II. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Tiara Wacana.
Sumara, D. J. (2002). Creating commonplaces for interpretation: Literary anthropology and literacy education research. Journal of Literacy Research, 34(2), 237-260.
Taylor, J. G. (2003). Indonesia: Peoples and histories. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Tepper, J. H. (1999). Connecting geology, history, and the classics through a course in geomythology. Journal of Geoscience Education, 47(3), 221-226. https://doi.org/10.5408/1089-9995-47.3.221
Unjah, T., & Halim, S. A. (2017). Connecting legend and science through geomythology: Case of Langkawi UNESCO global geopark. Kajian Malaysia: Journal of Malaysian Studies, 35, 77-89. https://doi.org/10.21315/KM2017.35.SUPP.1.5
Utomo, H. O., & Utomo, Ny. S. (2012). Dialog dengan Alam Dewa. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kelompok Spiritual Universal Jakarta.
Vitaliano, D. B. (2007). Geomythology: Geological origins of myths and legends. Geological Society Special Publication, 273, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.273.01.01
Wahyuningtyas, N., Tanjung, A., Idris, I., & Dewi, K. (2019). Disaster mitigation on cultural tourism in Lombok, Indonesia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 27(4), 1227-1235. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.27409-428
Walsh, K., Brown, A. G., Gourley, B., & Scaife, R. (2017). Archaeology, hydrogeology and geomythology in the Stymphalos valley. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 15, 446-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.058
Weichselgartner, J. (2001). Disaster mitigation: The concept of vulnerability revisited. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 10(2), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560110388609
Widyawarman, D., & Fauzi, E. R. (2020). Aplikasi mikrotremor untuk mikrozonasi tingkat potensi bencana gempa bumi di kampus I Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. Jurnal Geosaintek, 6(2), 87-96.
Zolotova, T. A. (2017). Fairy tale traditions in amateur and professional young writers’ creativity. Gema Online: Journal of Language Studies, 17(4), 101-112.
Zulfiar, M. H., & Zai, M. I. I. (2021). Penilaian kerentanan bangunan terhadap gempa bumi pada gedung perkuliahan berlantai tinggi di Yogyakarta. Bulletin of Civil Engineering, 1(2), 73-80.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Herança - Revista de História, Património e Cultura
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
