Art and Cultural Tourism for Sustainable Income Generation in Senior Citizen Centres: Stakeholder Insights from Malaysia

Autores

  • Mohd Nasiruddin Abdul Aziz Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Nor Zhafira Adlina Mohammad Mazani Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Mohd Khairulnizam Ramlie Dr., Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Muhamad Abdul Aziz Ab Gani Prof. Dr., Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Najat Affendy Dzulkifly Ts., Department of Creative Multimedia, Faculty of Art, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52152/heranca.v9i2/1256

Palavras-chave:

Art and Cultural Tourism; Active Ageing; Community-Based Tourism; Sustainable Income Generation; Malaysia.

Resumo

Art and cultural tourism projects are potential mechanisms that have emerged as drivers for sustainable income generation and social interaction in ageing communities. In Malaysia, senior citizen centres have a significant impact on active ageing. However, most centres still are funded on an external basis. This study explores the interest of stakeholders regarding the art and cultural tourism of senior citizen centres in Malaysia. Using a descriptive mixed-methods approach, quantitative data from 142 institutional representatives were collected to ascertain the initiative of choice. Qualitative data were extracted from open-ended responses, which were analysed using ATLAS.ti (Version 25.01) and examined according to Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis framework. Based on the multiple-response frequency analysis, handicraft making and workshops were the initiatives most frequently endorsed, followed by cultural food and culinary experiences and other participatory activities, including traditional games and heritage storytelling. Meanwhile, themes on collaboration and partnerships, funding and resources, programme innovation, infrastructure readiness, cultural identity, health considerations, inter-generational engagement, and stakeholder support were derived from the qualitative analysis. Collectively, these results indicate that the successful implementation of art and cultural tourism interventions in senior citizen centres relies on holistic institutional aid, appropriate resources, and culturally-relevant, age-appropriate programmes. The current results enrich discussions on sustainable income generation and community-based programme development in senior citizen centres in Malaysia.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Abdullah, J. M., Ismail, A., & Yusoff, M. S. B. (2024). Healthy ageing in Malaysia by 2030: Needs, challenges and future directions. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences: MJMS, 31(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2024.31.4.1

Bianchini, F., & Parkinson, M. (Eds.). (1993). Cultural policy and urban regeneration: The West European experience. Manchester University Press.

Boonmee, C., & Arimura, M. (2026). Enhancing cultural tourism performance through data-driven evaluation: A hybrid MCDM–machine learning approach in Northern Thailand. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2025.2598891

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publication Ltd. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/thematic-analysis/book248481

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Harvard University Press.

Carrera, L. (2025). AGE TOURISM: going beyond health and “triple S” tourism toward a new request of journey. Frontiers in Sociology, 9, 1395405. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1395405

Chacur, K., Serrat, R., & Villar, F. (2022). Older adults’ participation in artistic activities: A scoping review. European Journal of Ageing, 19(4), 931-944. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-022-00708-z

Chong, K. Y., & Balasingam, A. S. (2019). Tourism sustainability: Economic benefits and strategies for preservation and conservation of heritage sitesin Southeast Asia. Tourism Review, 74(2), 268-279. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-11-2017-0182

Duxbury, N., & Jeannotte, M. S. (2012). Including culture in sustainability: an assessment of Canada’s Integrated Community Sustainability Plans. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 4(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2012.670116

Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with Forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone.

Gonwirat, S., Pitakaso, R., Khonjun, S., Srichok, T., Kaewta, C., Boonmee, C., ... Jirasirilerd, G. (2026). A fuzzy-integrated hybrid gradient-boosted AI system for resilient, safe, and sustainable heritage tourism planning. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 214, 111798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2025.111798

Goodwin, H., & Santilli, R. (2009). Community-based tourism: A success? 1-37. Retrieved from https://travolution.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CBT_a-success-harold-goodwin-1.pdf

Government of Malaysia. (2021). Twelfth Malaysia Plan (2021-2025). Putrajaya: Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister’s Department. Retrieved from https://rmke12.ekonomi.gov.my/

Hu, F., Wen, J., Phau, I., Ying, T., Aston, J., & Wang, W. (2023). The role of tourism in healthy aging: An interdisciplinary literature review and conceptual model. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 56, 356-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.07.013

Ji, R., Sheng, Y., Zheng, C., & Chen, W. (2025). The impact of cultural leisure activities participation on older adults’ subjective well-being: An empirical study in China. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 3686. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24986-1

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Liew, S. L., Hussin, S. R., & Abdullah, N. H. (2021). Attributes of senior-friendly tourism destinations for current and future senior tourists: An importance-performance analysis approach. Sage Open, 11(1), 2158244021998658. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440219986

Liu, Y. L., Chiang, J. T., & Ko, P. F. (2023). The benefits of tourism for rural community development. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01610-4

McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15(4), 351-377. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500401

Md Isa, F., Noor, S., Wei Wei, G., Syed Hussain, S. D. B., Mohamad Ibrahim, H., & Ahmdon, M. A. S. (2022). Exploring the facet of elderly care centre in multiethnic Malaysia. PSU Research Review, 6(1), 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-05-2020-0013

Ministry of Women, F. and C. D. (KPWKM). (2024). Senior citizens policy Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.malaysia.gov.my/en/categories/law--safety/vulnerable-groups/national-policy-for-senior-citizens

Mohammad Mazani, N. Z. A., Abdul Aziz, M. N., Ibrahim, N. H., Ramlie, M. K., & Dzulkifly, N. A. (2025). Art and cultural tourism for sustainable income: A conceptual framework for Senior Citizen Centres in Malaysia. Idealogy Journal, 10(2), 560-568. https://doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v10i2.845

Mahamad Najib, N. N., & A. Rahman, M. A. (2025). Community willingness and readiness for cultural heritage tourism: The Case of Kampung Chitty, Malacca historic city, Malaysia. Journal of Contemporary Tourism and Hospitality Research (JoCTH), 1(1), 268-293. https://doi.org/10.31436/jocth.v1i1.23

Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.03.005

Richards, G., & Raymond, C. (2000). Creative Tourism.

Richards, G., & Raymond, C. (2000). Creative tourism. ATLAS news, 23(8), 16-20. https://10.17605/OSF.IO/YWEG7

Throsby, D. (2001). Economics and Culture. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/YWEG7

United Nations. (2021). UN decade of healthy ageing: Plan of action. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/decade-of-healthy-ageing-plan-of-action

United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2024). World Tourism Barometer. Retrieved from https://www.untourism.int/node/14904

World Health Organisation. (2002). Active ageing: A policy framework. Retrieved from https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/active-ageing-a-policy-framework/

World Health Organization. (2021). WHO’s work on the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/initiatives/decade-of-healthy-ageing

Downloads

Publicado

2026-06-30

Como Citar

Abdul Aziz, M. N., Mohammad Mazani, N. Z. A., Ramlie, M. K., Ab Gani, M. A. A., & Dzulkifly, N. A. (2026). Art and Cultural Tourism for Sustainable Income Generation in Senior Citizen Centres: Stakeholder Insights from Malaysia. Herança - Revista De História, Património E Cultura, 9(2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.52152/heranca.v9i2/1256